On the TCW site here: https://conservativewoman.co.uk/out-of-the-eu-and-on-to-a-hard-road-ahead/
THE Withdrawal Bill has passed all
its Parliamentary stages, received Royal assent and we’re out on Friday.
Allegedly. The Withdrawal Agreement and Political Declaration are not that much
altered from the versions Mrs May failed to get through and I fear that the new
PM may be telling himself that a compromise that satisfies nobody has the most
chance of shutting up the malcontents on both sides.
I hope I’m wrong. I hope there is a
way to ensure that we don’t leave ourselves under EU legal jurisdiction, we
don’t put our armed forces at risk of being embroiled in EU military
adventurism, we don’t dash the hopes of our fishing communities, and we don’t
continue to pay out monstrous amounts of money. Is there any other way than
‘crashing out’ without a deal?
But despite all these daunting
challenges, are we too concerned with shorter-term matters? Perhaps we need to
step back and see the big picture. The industrial Revolution that Britain
pioneered multiplied human effort and, coupled with the development of
international trade, allowed our population to increase to six or seven times
what it was in 1801, the last time we were anything close to food
self-sufficiency.
To get by in World War Two, we
‘dug for victory’ and slaughtered most of our food animals, which left us short
of natural fertiliser, and the land was reportedly ‘losing heart’ towards the
end. Starvation was a possibility.
Since then, we’ve been building on
agricultural land and flood plains, while a lunatic New Labour deliberately
lost control of immigration in order to teach their political rivals some idiot
point about diversity; now we don’t actually know how many people are in this
country.
Today we import 80 per cent of our
food (the 50 per cent figure is a fudge – food processed here from imported
materials is counted as British) and according to Sunday’s BBC1 Countryfile
programme, our farmers depend on the Common Agricultural Policy for 61 per cent
of their income; otherwise many of them would be goners. Even if we cut out
dietary luxuries, if anything seriously interrupts the system, we’re up a gum
tree.
Since we can’t feed ourselves, we
have to pay the world for our board. Food is cheap (for us) because of modern
farming methods that ultimately depend on fossil fuels in various ways; and
also because of relative currency values that make the pound buy a lot more in
many foreign countries – for now. So, make-and-trade it is.
Except it isn’t. In the 1970s, a
Conservative government signed away our fishing rights and plugged us into an
EU-regional trading system that undermined our industry; the damage showed up
in unemployment and underemployment – both carefully disguised –
imbalance in visible trade, gradual personal financial impoverishment for much
of the populace, widening wealth inequality, growing public debt and neoliberal
rules that allow rich individuals and powerful corporations to flee if taxes
become too burdensome. And then it went global.
All this was foreseen long ago, as we
see here:
In the recording above, Sir James Goldsmith was speaking to Brian Walden in 1994, not long after the signatories to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) had agreed to form the World Trade Organisation. The billionaire warned that globalisation would harm the interests of the Western working classes, as on a smaller scale the EU’s internal market had done already, and he began by citing the experience of France, where he had recently won a seat in the European Parliament:
‘In France you had
in 1973 420,000 unemployed. Between 1973 and 1993 the economy grew by 80 per
cent, eight zero, almost doubling; and the number of unemployed went from
420,000 to 5.1million. What can be the purpose of an economy which by doubling
goes to 5.1million?’
He went on to say that a similar
situation pertained in Britain. Had it not been for North Sea Oil and monetary
expansion (BoE and the mortgage boom), I’m not sure Conservatives would be
looking back on the Thatcher years with such unmixed admiration.
Some say, get completely free of the
EU and let’s trade on WTO terms. In that case, we need to examine the latter
more closely, too. It’s a topical issue, for despite his domestic political
travails, President Trump took the opportunity last week at Davos to call for
reform of the WTO since China, though now the world’s second-biggest
economy, is still benefiting from preferential terms relating to its WTO status
as a ‘developing’ nation.
Bloomberg explains further here, but the takeaway for us is that although several other countries have agreed to give up that status in future talks (see point 7 in the article), China is digging its heels in.
Bloomberg explains further here, but the takeaway for us is that although several other countries have agreed to give up that status in future talks (see point 7 in the article), China is digging its heels in.
There’s a reason for that. Although
the Middle Kingdom has the highest Gross Domestic Product in the world in terms
of local spending power (Purchasing Power Parity), it has a vast population and per person its
income isn’t even in the top 100. During President Xi’s term of office (and he has
no intention of leaving soon) electricity production has more than doubled and
he seems determined to continue industrialising and urbanising his country,
whatever Greta, Sweden’s Joan of Aargh! may say.
Who runs the WTO anyway? The makeup
of its secretariat is interesting: headed by a Brazilian, with deputies from
Nigeria, the USA, Germany and China – so, two developing countries, one
superpower, a wannabe superpower (already interfering in Africa and
compromising Ireland’s constitutional military neutrality) … and the huge Chinese axolotl, neither primitive
nor developed. (By the way, note that the latter’s WTO deputy, Yi Xiaozhun, is
in charge of intellectual property issues: Mr Xiaozhun must have so much to
discuss with his American counterpart!)
Post-Brexit, shouldn’t the UK also
have representation at a senior level in the WTO, as a major global trading
economy and freshly-liberated nation? For his part, Trump has more than once
indicated a preparedness to withdraw from the WTO if necessary, but I wonder whether even our new UK government
is capable of fighting its way out of a wet paper bag, let alone triggering
WTO-exit. The next 11 months of EU trade negotiations will be a key test of its
general will and skill.
But we ought to reassess our policy
towards the WTO – another one that likes to give orders from very nice offices
far away – because remote supranational quangos practically guarantee trouble
for the little people, aka ‘the many.’
Take the Airbus dispute: The EU
subsidised the makers ‘illegally’ and the WTO ruled that the US could impose retaliatory tariffs on EU goods. This is to hit exports of Scotch whisky. Irish ex-EU beef exports could also suffer and at
the same time the South American trade bloc Mercosur has agreed with the EU a
deal allowing it to send annually 99,000 tons of beef to Europe.
Irish MEP Luke ‘Ming’ Flanagan told the EU Parliament that the agreement ‘paid the most sustainable beef
farmers on the planet to go out of business: We don’t want that type of
support. At the end of this, farmers have got to come out of it all right. It’s
very hard to believe how they will, though, because they usually are the ones
who – both in a literal sense and in a metaphorical sense – end up with the
shit on their hands’.
I hope I’m right in thinking that
Dominic Cummings’ recent job advert is for a team to tackle much more than Brexit
and if so, I fully support him. The detailed planning to get us out of this
nexus of potential disasters will need the geniuses and weirdos he’s looking
for.
2 comments:
Meanwhile, in the US, we are driving all family farms out of business. The 'best' way is to get farmers in deep debt, by having them raise pigs or poultry, such that they scrape even at best.
@P: Joe Bageant wrote about the farming-for-money trap in his second book.
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